Because copper has a greater thermal conductivity level,
copper heatsinks are sometimes necessary for an application. Copper conducts
twice the energy of its aluminum counterpart. Copper heatsinks can be put
through die-casting and bound together to form plates. Copper heatsinks do have
some drawbacks. They are more expensive than aluminum. They are less malleable
and heavier. Extruded heatsinks cannot be produced from copper.
A big advantage to using copper is realized in the skived
fin technology process. A unified heatsink is created by carving out a single
block of copper. Skiving copper increases efficiency by creating an attachable
heat source base that is connected to the cooling fin. The skiving solution
also increases the thermal conveyance rate, making for a heatsink design that
is extremely desirable.
A common alternative to heatsinks made entirely of copper is
the uniting of aluminum and copper in a single heatsink. Multiple fins are
affixed to a heatsink base made of copper. The copper heat source, of this
design, transmits high thermal conductivity that is quickly conveyed to the
fins made of aluminum. The benefits of both materials are realized. There is
needed high conductivity at the base while affordable aluminum has extrusion
capability.
LED heatsinks are designed to absorb and then disperse
excess heat. The heat is dispersed from the LED diode to the heatsink. Active
and passive air circulation around the heatsink aids in cooling it. LED
phosphor is damaged by too much heat. LED heatsinks, subjected to too much
heat, will have a decreased lifespan, change color, and produce a lower light
output. The most common LED lighting application issue stems from having LED
heatsinks or heatsinks that are too small.
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